-6th
biggest US bank that few have heard of; born of a merger of 2 strong, large
regionals
-Low interest rates, COVID-19 have delayed merger synergies, raised loan loss
fears
-Footprint in fast growing Southeast; As economy recovers, stock could rise up
to 30%
What is Truist Financial (TFC) you might ask? It is
the ungainly new name of a promising merger between the old BB&T and
SunTrust, each of them well-known, big regional banks. The deal closed last December and the resulting entity has some 3,000 branches,
mostly in the fast-growing southeast US, and assets of $504 billion, making it
the sixth biggest bank in the US.
I forgive that name change, because I do think
it’s a relatively cheap stock, a well-run bank with a good track record, and
one worth examining closer, particularly if you need a little financial ballast
in your portfolio. Both predecessor banks were among the faster growing
regional banks in the US. Unlike the broad market, now near its
all-time highs, Truist shares since the March lows
are around $38—up from $24 at the low—but nowhere near the $55 previous
pre-coronavirus (COVID-19) high. If our view is right, the stock can
approach $50, up to a 30% rise.
Here’s what I believe the market is concerned with. First, banks generally
aren’t popular, as I’ve written before. On an industry level, interest rates
continue to be low and will likely stay that way for a while, continuing to
pressure net interest income margins for the foreseeable future. While this is
not to be ignored, TFC has been dealing with this for years and their results
have been strong. We’ll get to that. This is a legitimate issue, but I don’t
think investors should be unduly concerned.
As is the case with most other companies, COVID-19 hit TFC’s 2020 results,
mainly on the reduced business and branch activity in the U.S.—loans,
insurance, etc.—and the stock also suffers from worries about future loan
losses and nonperforming assets. Again, this is not particular to TFC. More on
this too below. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, because the stock fell
sharply on the news, the bank said Jan. 30 that it would reach 30% of its
expected $1.6 billion merger-related savings in 2020, instead of the 50%
target.
That represents significant cost savings. However, I think they will eventually
come and investors should consider that. Truist chairman and CEO Kelly King said he was still
confident in the bank’s ability to fully realize the anticipated cost savings
by its original target of 2022. Given the company’s strong track record of cost
cuts and good efficiency ratios, I believe it. In the second quarter of 2020,
the efficiency ratio was a robust 55.8%, up from 55.1% in the year ago
quarter.
One thing well run banks—like TFC—have been able to rely on in this
extraordinarily low rate environment is self-help, so investors were upset with
that. Much of this, however, can be blamed on regulators, who asked the bank to
defer closing 740 branches that are within 2 miles of one another until one
year after the deal closes.
TFC’s footprint is in the fastest growing part
of the US by far, says a bullish Joe Terril, who runs money manager Terril
& Co., which owns TFC shares for clients. “If you believe that we are going
to come out of the other side of this virus, then this is the epitome of stocks
to like.”
If COVID-19 goes away as a serious problem, TFC should resume its growth.
However, if COVID-19 has changed the world permanently, then the trend of folks
moving to low tax, warm weather states, like Texas and South Caroline and
Florida will intensify, Terril notes, and TFC home and business loans will grow
faster than investors think. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the
southeast region plus Texas, the footprint of TFC’s banks, make up about 30% of
US GDP and as of the fourth quarter—pre-COVID-19—nearly all the states included
were growing faster than the US. Besides banking, TFC has a fast-growing
insurance business: property, life, employee benefits, title, professional
liability; and wealth management and capital markets.
Looking at 2019’s results is helpful, but it was messy with merger-related and
other one-time costs obfuscating TFC’s long-term earnings power. For example,
TFC net income fell to $3.03 billion or $3.71 (including nearly $300 million or
roughly 39 cents) in one-time merger costs, or from $3.06 billion or $3.91 in
2018. Yet from 2015 to 2018, pre-merger, TFC’s EPS (the old BB&T) rose over
50% from $2.56. Pro forma, as if SunTrust had been a part of TFC Jan. 1, 2018,
last year’s net income was $6.0 billion, down from $6.3 billion. I think if you
also throw in the potential synergies from Sun Trust, TFC can produce strong
earnings growth again.
In the virus-afflicted second quarter, revenue rose to $5.9 billion from $5.6
billion in the first quarter, the first full period of the merged
company. The net interest margin, however, fell 45 basis points to 3.13%,
from the first quarter. Half of that is attributable to COVID-19 and one-time
reserve or accounting changes. Moreover, it was partially offset by an 8.1%
sequential quarter increase in average earning assets. The bank is introducing
measures to combat this. Nothing new here.
Additionally, Terril likes the growing and more stable non-interest related
income, like fees, now 41.3% of the bank’s total income vs 34.9% in 1Q and
38.6% in 4Q19. Fee income is benefitting from robust capital markets and
residential mortgage performance as well as record insurance income. The
balance sheet is robust, too, with coverage of nonperforming loans and leases
at 5.24 times, he says. TFC continues to lower its cost of capital.
TFC’s valuation is relatively cheap compared to its history. It trades at
about 11 times consensus 2021 EPS of $3.26, compared to a median of 12-13
times. However, Terril says $4 per share—about what it earned in 2018
pre-merger—is achievable in 2022, and something investors will be looking at 12
months from now. He applies a 12.5 PE to that to come up with a $50 per
share valuation. It trades at about 0.8 of book value, versus a mean of 1.2
times. TFC sports a robust balance sheet with strong capital ratios and a
nearly 5% dividend. “What’s not to like?” He says, and I agree.
Where I could be wrong:
In the event TFC’s synergies don’t materialize as expected, the stock will
likely suffer.
Bottom Line:
TFC stock represents a chance to buy a well-run, large US bank with a good
track record at a low valuation. As things return to normal, and TFC
effects synergies, the valuation should re-approach the historical mean.
Vito J. Racanelli
Managing Director, Senior Editor and Market Intelligence Analyst
Formerly a Senior Writer at Barron's, where he covered stocks, bonds, and financial markets.